Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Grice’s Conversational Maxims

The Maxim of Relevance
In Grice’s Maxim of Relevance the speaker wants to contribute to the conversation and the information should pertain to the topic of discussion. I am someone who likes to joke around and if I walk into a conversation among friends, I might just say something that is off topic to be humorous.
Friends: What movie is playing at 9:00.
Me:  I don’t know, but I heard its cold in there.
Friend: Why is it cold?
Me: Because they were serving chillllli and burrrittooos in the theatre.

The Maxim of Quality
Grice’s Maxim of Quality states the a person’s intention to contribute to a conversation should be true. I know that there are times when I have walked into a conversation half way through and provided some imput on the situation, when I should have never started talking in the first place.
Friends: Tina then said she was throwing a party on Saturday.
Me: Tina would never do that and there is no way she will throw that party.
Friend: Well she said to show up around 7:00.
Me: I would talk to her first before going over.
Friend: If you were here five minutes ago, you would have seen Tina talking to us about her party.
Me: Well she’s going home this weekend.
Friend: Tina changed her plans because her parents are going away.

The Maxim of Quantity
Grice’s Maxim of Quantity states that a person should provide information that is concise, accurate, and to the point. Again, I would say that there are some situations in life where you really feel that urge to get under your friends nerves.
Friend: Well how was your trip.
Me: We had a good time and the weather was great.
Friend: What did you do?
Me: A lot of things.
Friend: Like….
Me: Do you really want to know everything we did? I don’t think so. We just had a good time.
Friend: What was such a good time.
Me: Ok here we go. We arrived in the hotel at 1:00 on Friday. We went to the room and then unpacked our clothes and put everything away like my shampoo, body wash, toothbrush…. Then it was around 2:00 we decided to get a drink and we brought it back to the room and sat on the porch until 5:00. Then it was time for dinner. I had a mozzarella sticks that came with marinara sauce. There was actually five of them all together. Then we ……
Friend: Ok, be like that!
Me: What! You wanted to know everything I did.
Friend: I was just asking to be a good friend, but you had to make it difficult.

The Maxim of Manner
Grice’s Maxim of Manner implies that a person should present their information in a short and brief manner. I tend to think of some students who have a hard time keeping their comments brief. The students are learning to communicate effectively and there are times when they have trouble speaking their thoughts.
Teacher: Who can tell me about a time when they went to the zoo?
Student: Well, we went to a place where they had this show, and we sat in this where there were these… Oh and there was a lady who was selling lollipops before the show, and the animals came in which these people, who let us pet them.
Teacher: Oh! That’s great. You went to a zoo that had a place where you could pet the animals. That must have been great!
Student: Yeah, it was fun!

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